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Repetitive strain injury from gaming or computer use

Dr Roger Henderson
Reviewed by Dr Roger HendersonReviewed on 13.10.2023 | 3 minutes read
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Are you a big gamer or spending hours at your PC or laptop? Here are our top tips on how to avoid repetitive strain injury (RSI) and advice on what to do if it starts to develop.

What is repetitive strain injury?

RSI is when repetitive movement causes pain due to overuse or strain of muscles, ligaments or tendons. You may experience shoulder pain from using the mouse too regularly. The symptoms can range from pain and aching to numbness or tingling. Symptoms are made worse by continuing to do the repetitive movement. For gamers or people using laptops regularly for long periods of time, RSI can develop in the fingers, hands or wrists.

How can I avoid developing it?

Regular breaks from gaming or repetitive computer tasks are important, not just for your hands, but also taking breaks from screen time is important for your eyes and your general health. During these breaks, it’s important to stretch and move your hands, wrists and forearms, as they will have been in a similar position for a long time.

It’s a good idea for a thorough body shake-out and stretch every half hour or so, and consider getting out for a walk if you’re desk-working or gaming for long periods. Good posture is key to preventing muscle pain and injury, so take a good look at your desk setup: check that you’re not putting any extra strain on your neck, arms, or hands.

What stretches should I do?

If your work or activities mean that one muscle group is used repetitively or held in the same position for a long period, any stretches that get the area moving will be beneficial.

Here at Healthwords, we find the following three movements are a good place to start.

  1. First one, bring your hand into a fist then stretch out your fingers as far apart as you can.
  2. Second, touch your thumb to each of your fingers and then to the base of your little finger.
  3. Lastly, move your wrist all the way in both directions – flexion and extension. You can also massage your fingers, thumb and forearm to help relieve any tension.

Are there any treatments?

If you’re getting pain from the area that has been over-used, you’ll need to rest up and avoid any activity that causes further pain. It needs time to recover. You can also take over-the-counter pain relief or anti-inflammatories such as paracetamol or ibuprofen.

If avoiding the activity is not feasible, consider using a wrist splint to alleviate strain on the affected area and allow it to heal. Your nearby pharmacy can provide recommendations for suitable splints. If pain persists, consulting with your doctor or a physiotherapist is advisable. Engaging in strengthening exercises targeted at the affected area may also be beneficial. Additionally, exploring workstation aids like an ergonomic keyboard, an upright mouse, or a different gaming console could help alleviate symptoms.

Access an Occupational Health service, it may be beneficial to inquire about assistance for recovering from RSI, especially if the injury is work-related.

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Dr Roger Henderson
Reviewed by Dr Roger Henderson
Reviewed on 13.10.2023
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