Diaper rash

If the rash is mild, it can be managed using a barrier ointment like Bepanthen or Metanium. Apply this to your baby's skin after each diaper change. This is available from your local pharmacy. If the symptoms cause your baby discomfort, your doctor may recommend an antifungal cream or a steroid cream to reduce redness and inflammation. This is usually applied thinly to the area, twice a day for seven days.

After bathing your child, ensure that the area is clean and dry, and avoid putting diapers on while the area is damp or moist. Where possible, leave the diaper off to allow fresh air onto your baby's skin.

Changing your baby's diapers frequently can be a good preventative measure, ensuring that you clean the area thoroughly, moving from the front to the back (and not the other way around). If your baby has sensitive skin, try to avoid using wipes or products which contain fragrances, chemicals, or alcohol.

If the skin is not improving despite all these measures and inflammation is worsening, there may be a bacterial infection. Your doctor can examine the area and decide if antibiotics are needed, either in the form of a cream or an oral medication, depending on the extent of the infection.

With appropriate hygiene practices, diaper rash usually clears up after three days. If the rash is caused by a fungus or bacteria and is causing your child discomfort, it may take a week or two to completely heal.